What is Trooping the Colour? History, Traditions & Why it Still Matters in 2025
Rows of Buckingham Palace guards in red tunics and bearskin hats standing in formation during a Trooping the Colour event.
Every June, as
summer settles over the city, London rolls out a red carpet (well technically The Mall) for one of the most time-honoured and long awaited events in the British Calendar - Trooping the Colour. Think immaculate uniforms, perfectly synced marching and the energy of military bands - all to celebrate The King’s official birthday.
But what exactly is Trooping the Colour, and why do thousands of people flock every year to watch it?
We’ve got the lowdown for you right here:
At a glance:
- Date: Saturday 14th June, 2025
- Time: 10:30 - 12:25
- Where: Horse Guards Parade, through to Buckingham Palace, via The Mall
- Participants: over 1,400 soldiers, 200 horses, 400 musicians from the Royal Corps of Army Music
- Featuring: Military parade, regimental flags “colours”, RAF fly-past and Royal Family appearances.
Trooping The Colour Timetable
- 09:15 onwards - Troops start forming up, on Horse Guards Parade.
- 10:45 - The King leaves Buckingham Palace
- 11:00 - The King arrives on Horse Guards Parade to take the Royal Salute.
- The King then inspects his troops
- During the parade The Colour is Trooped through the ranks.
- 12:20 - The King returns up The Mall to Buckingham Palace.
- 12:52 - A 41 Gun Salute is fired to celebrate The King''s Official Birthday.
- 12:55 (approximately) - The royal family appear on the balcony
- 13:00 - Fly Past by the Royal Air Force.
Trooping the Colour Flypast Route
Map showing an 18-minute walking route from Horse Guards Parade through St James’s Park to Buckingham Palace.
Trooping the Colour Meaning
The Trooping the Colour parade is effectively the national birthday party for the monarch. It’s a day of celebration with years of history layered in, and a big and brilliant show of national pride. From marching bands to military fanfare (and a cheeky wave from the Royal balcony), it’s a time for the country to come together and share their patriotic spirit!
Just as the nation gathers each June to honour centuries of tradition with Trooping the Colour. That same spirit of history and tradition lives on in our
1837 Club.
- SAVE: Enjoy 15% off our Best Available Rate with every booking.
- ENJOY: Savour 20% off food and drink (excluding alcohol) at our bars and restaurants.
- DISCOVER: Get exclusive member offers and insider inspiration for your next visit.
So whether you're here to witness a royal parade or simply soak up the city, you're not just visiting, you’re part of
our legacy.
Guards in dark uniforms and white pith helmets standing at Buckingham Palace facing away from the camera.
Why Is It Called Trooping the Colour?
In the military world “colours” are the flags representing units within the army, which were used to help soldiers identify their troops amidst the chaos of the battlefield. These Colours would be regularly displayed to remind soldiers of their unit, and it was this act of displaying and marching the flag where the name Trooping the Colour originated from.
It went from a battlefield necessity to a significant part of British tradition and culture.
Ceremonial mounted guards in silver helmets parading on horseback under large Union Jack flags along a tree-lined street.
Why it Still Matters Today
You might be thinking, it’s 2025 and how is this tradition still relevant to the time? It isn’t just about the marching bands and military, It’s also a symbol of continuity, that through decades of change - new governments, new monarchs, new TikTok trends - this ceremony continues to march on - quite literally!
Much like Imperial London Hotels, which has been welcoming guests since 1837 (the same year Queen Victoria took the throne!) This event is all about honouring the past whilst staying proudly present, and trust us,
our hotels have seen centuries of
history unravel right here in Bloomsbury, this tradition still matters.
Plus, where else can you see 1,400 soldiers, 200 horses and a royal or two strolling down The Mall? Exactly.
Guards in red tunics and bearskin hats marching in formation with rifles slung over their shoulders on a London street. Why Is Trooping the Colour In June
Why Is Trooping the Colour In June
Why is it in June instead of November when the King’s actual birthday is? The simple answer: British Weather.
Standing outside for a couple hours in drizzling rain isn’t anyone’s idea of a great time. That's why King George II, who also was born in November, decided to move his birthday party to sunnier skies back in 1748 - who can blame him to be fair. It was from this point on, the monarch’s “official birthday” has been celebrated on the second Saturday of June every year since.
Queen Victoria really embraced the full ceremonial magic of it all and turned it into a national event. And of course, Queen Elizabeth II attended every single Trooping the Colour during her reign, bar one due to illness, showing how deeply embedded this tradition is in the Royal calendar, and we can still expect to see The King keep the tradition alive in Trooping the Colour 2025.
And when the marching ends and the sun is still high, there’s no better way to keep the celebration going than by indulging in another timeless British tradition:
Afternoon Tea. Imperial London Hotels in Bloomsbury offer a deliciously relaxed setting to unwind.
Join us at the
Bedford or
Morton Hotels to savour freshly baked scones, dainty sandwiches, and rich, fragrant teas, because if Britain has perfected anything, it’s afternoon tea.
Guards in red tunics and bearskin hats marching in formation past a crowd of onlookers.
How to Attend and Watch Trooping the Colour
There are a couple ways you can watch Trooping the Colour:
- Ticketed Access: Grandstand seats are available via public ballot with max 4 per applicant
- Free Viewing: Arrive from about 9am at The Mall or St James’s Park for standing access
- Live Broadcast: Watch a live stream of the event from the comfort of your hotel room, on BBC One or the Royal Family’s official YouTube channel.
Transport and Getting around
- Closest stations: Charing Cross, Embankment, Green Park
- Buses: Multiple routes to Trafalgar Square and Westminster
Top Tips:
- Visitor Oyster Cards: these are valid across TFL and are flexible and reusable - also saving you up to 50% on travel
- Contactless Payment: you can also tap in and out of TFL with your bank card for ease
Ceremonial mounted guards in red coats and gold helmets seated on black horses in formation.
Dress Code For Trooping The Colour and What to Bring
- Dress code: There is no dress code for members of the public watching from the Mall however - Grandstand seat ticket holders have more specific dress code requirements which can be found on The Household Division’s website
- Bring: plenty of water to stay hydrated, sun cream, and a flag if you’re feeling patriotic!
Best viewing Spots
- Horse Guards Parade: limited space here so arrive early - best for ceremony lovers
- The Mall: Classic view of troops marching past
- Buckingham Palace Forecourt: Best spot for the Royal balcony appearance and fly-past
Insider Tips
- Arrive by 9am for a good view
- Pack light as there are security checks in place but be sure to bring lots of energy!
- Consider bringing a light rain jacket as the weather is unpredictable and all viewing areas are uncovered
Three neatly made single beds in a bright hotel room at the Royal National Hotel, with dark accent wall and window view of the city.
Where to Stay: Imperial London Hotels
Planning on staying whilst visiting for Trooping the Colour 2025?
Imperial London Hotels offers very convenient access to the parade perfectly located nearby stations. Our range of hotels in Bloomsbury has you right around the corner from the parade route and best viewing spots. Comfy beds, tasty food, and brilliant hospitality make you feel at home basically living like a royal without the crown, so why not stay with us and enjoy a Royal treatment without needing a crown.
- The Royal National Hotel: Modern rooms, on-site dining and parking, a short walk to Russel Square Station (Piccadilly Line - 12 minute ride direct to Green Park)
- President Hotel: Elegant and centrally located behind Russell Square Station
- Tavistock Hotel: Down the road from Russel Square Station with plenty of comfortable rooms.
All of our properties are close to major transport hubs such as
Kings Cross, Euston and
Russell Square, making for a perfect base during your stay.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How long does Trooping the Colour ceremony last? Around 2 hours and 25 minutes
- What should I wear and bring? Comfortable clothing, water and sun cream and plenty of patriotic spirit
- Is photography allowed? Yes, but drones are prohibited.
Whether you’re a royalist, history buff or simply happen to be in town at the same time, Trooping the Colour is one of those iconic and unforgettable London moments. Where else can you get a national birthday party with horses, bands and some royal glamour?